Alfred Burton Hicks and Mattie
Anne Carroll
Beriece Doler Main’s grandmother was Mattie Anne Carroll; her grandfather was Alfred Burton Hicks. They lived in Bellefontaine, Mississippi. Alfred was 19 years older than Mattie. Mattie’s
mother died when she was an infant and a black mammy raised her. Alfred was a
Baptist Minister. One day he was sent out to preach. Mattie was about nine and was playing in her front yard when he passed by.
He stopped and they passed a few words. He fell in love and said he’d
wait for her—he waited for 9 years. When she turned 18 they got married. They had seven or eight children. When
Alfred was about fifty or so, he went to a Revival. It was a hot summer. He became overheated, got the chills. He
had contracted pneumonia and died. Mattie was left with a house full of children
to raise on her own. Mary Ethel Hicks was born on April 3, 1888.
Mary Ethel Hicks married
Calhoun Doler on October 20th, 1911. A few days later Mattie Anne Carroll wrote her newly married daughter a letter. Mag
was the black woman who lived in the cottage behind the house. Mag cleaned, cooked,
and did laundry for Mattie Anne. Mag had six kids or so; Mattie Anne made sure
they were fed & clothed, etc.
Thursday night
November
9, 1911
Dear Children,
How are you tonight? Wish I could see you. I don’t see how I can wait until X-mas. We are all well
and getting along very well, I recon [reckon].
The Boys have the cotton most all out, have gathered some corn and dug the potatoes, made a whole lot of potatoes,
and the corn is good. Have killed our pig so we have pork and potatoes don’t
you think I will get fat. Had a letter from Ida yesterday they are well. Ethel Ora wrote me last week to send her the new Afran pattern and the day I got her
letter I finished two new Afrans for her and had them ready to send the next day. Don’t
you know she laughed when she got them instead of the pattern. Ethel, I went
to see Mrs. Norwood last Friday eve and when I got there every one was in the field but Willie now what did I do. I don’t believe I will tell you. Yes I went in and looked
at the young Miss Word while Willie went after her mother. What have you been
doing in your new home. Busy busy I suppose. I have been busy every day get up
at 4:30 every morning and do all day. I have washed and ironed made me a new white waist this week am going to cook tomorrow for Sunday.
Mag will help me will help me wash if she ever gets through picking cotton.
I think I will learn how to keep house by myself after awhile if I hold out faithful.
Was glad to hear you were going to SS (Sunday School) every Sunday.
I hope you will make good workers for the Lord in your new field.
I went to church last Sunday. Bra Northington preached a very
good serman his text was what manner of persons aught we to be. 11 Peter 3 chapter
another part of 11 verse. Ethel, Mr. Shaw like to have died last week with a
throat trouble. John Albert and Clout E came home with the Boys Tuesday night
and they were all going to Calhoun City to the Fair yesterday but it was raining when they got up so they did not
go. Fred did get married. Fox had
a card from Casper yesterday first time we had heard from them. Oh you aught to have gone down to Pryars wedding I had an invitation for me and Family but I forgot to
tell you in time.
Well I recon [reckon] I had better say good night now be good and write often.
Ethel, have you wrote to your new mother. Don’t forget to be thoughtful
about her and make her know that you love her because you love her boy.
Bye Bye
Mamma (Mattie Anne Carroll)
Oh Ethel I forgot to tell you we have a little new calf.
James
Fox Hicks: (Beriece’s mother’s brother) Unlce Fox had acres 14-1600 acres of cotton in the Delta of Mississippi. He was a “prominent Delta planter and landowner and former chairman of the board
of commissioners for the state penitentiary at Parchman. He had a cotton gin
and company store. Lots of black families lived in shacks around his plantation
-- the blacks on his farm picked cotton. They would weigh the cotton they picked
and were given credit in the company store. He made sure they had medical attention
when they needed it. Eventually, Fox got Parkinsons disease. He sold off his land in small pieces and kept only a couple of acres and the house. He died at the age of 67 in 1952. He had three brothers and
three sisters.
Rev. J.W. Hicks
Rev. Roscoe Hicks
Dewitt Hicks
Mrs. Calhoun Doler (OK)
Mrs. W. J. Gregg (CA)
Mrs. Ora Pierce (TX)
One of the things that Beriece remembered about her grandmother (her mother’s mother), Mattie Anne Carroll,
in Mississippi was sitting up at the top of a hill that looked over a brush sunshade. The sunshade constructed from saplings driven into the ground. A
lattice was created and brush was placed on the top to create a shady place to gather.
Beriece would sit at the top of the hill and listen to the blacks who had gathered down at the bottom of the hill;
t they’d sing negro spirituals and had beautiful voices.
One day when Mattie Anne Carroll and her son, Roscoe and his wife Myrtis, went into town. This was in the late 1920s. When they returned they saw that the house was on fire. They rushed to the house to see what they could save. Mattie
Anne had pump organ, which divided into two parts. [Beriece doesn’t know who actually placed the organ, though. She never heard a sound out of it!] They were only able to save the top of organ. All the old family photos and everything was destroyed in the fire.
Myrtis died in the early 1930s and after Myrtis died of a blood clot suddenly.
She was leaning down to tie her shoe, then leaned back on the bed and that was it. Mattie Anne moved out to Oklahoma
to live with her daughter, Mary Ethel Hicks (Beriece’s mom), but she was very unhappy out here. None of her friends
were here & they took their meals at the Sanatorium. That was when Calhoun
worked at the Sanatorium and they often ate at the cafeteria there rather than cooking meals at home. Because she was so unhappy, one of her sons, Dewitt, came out to take her back to Mississippi
to live with him. Mattie Anne died of uremic poisoning – a kidney infection.